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🧵 Thread (34 tweets)

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UltimApe@ultimape• almost 4 years ago

muh autism."Now we are showing that the same IL-17a in mothers, through changes in the microbiome community, produces co-morbid symptoms such as a primed immune system." [in mice]https://t.co/W6ogFXzjjydog butt theory of autism strikes again. https://t.co/OkhtiYD0Br

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UltimApe@ultimape• almost 8 years ago

Oh look a study published a month ago says they don't have causative theory for it.I came to this conclusion via a causative theory.How do I publish?"Social impairments in autism spectrum disorder are related to maternal immune history profile."https://t.co/CfDkUfWwEE https://t.co/5aWHpcO8da

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UltimApe@ultimape• almost 4 years ago
Replying to @ultimape

Why does old semen cause autism?https://t.co/BMtbM1pVxy

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UltimApe@ultimape• over 6 years ago

Some other interesting studies on IQ that associate it with maternal microbiome. I can't find it, but I think I associated this with same inflammation associated systems that increase autism risk if your dad's semen is old.https://t.co/mTExHh69QJ

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UltimApe@ultimape• almost 4 years ago
Replying to @ultimape

CRUSTY SEMEN"Seminal plasma induces inflammation in the uterus through the γδ T/IL-17 pathway"https://t.co/LezbVPlDMW*farts*https://t.co/MaIHHgB80o

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UltimApe@ultimape• about 4 years ago

Talking about crusty semen with @nsreed while recording content for podcast. Discovered that old crusty semen (ala advanced paternal age) does infact impact sonic hedgehog signaling pathways "previously implicated in the aetiology of autism".https://t.co/IqtVGLcKED

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UltimApe@ultimape• almost 4 years ago
Replying to @ultimape

Breast Milk tho.https://t.co/9ACKR41w7J

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UltimApe@ultimape• almost 4 years ago

diet of the mother impacts premature infants immune system via breast milk. [2021]https://t.co/4WkkYL43cP"Critical Role of the Maternal Immune System in the Pathogenesis of Autism Spectrum Disorder" [2021]https://t.co/cYMG03D4yJwhat could be going on here?

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UltimApe@ultimape• almost 4 years ago
Replying to @ultimape

PCOS as risk factor?PCOS has lots of funny ties better IL-17 and things associated with autism.https://t.co/IWjpadCOyp

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UltimApe@ultimape• almost 4 years ago

"Women with polycystic ovary syndrome more likely to have a child with autism"https://t.co/qQdiln1tUg"it is inevitable that this environment may induce changes in the fetus during pregnancy, leading to an intergenerational risk from maternal PCOS."https://t.co/Dnp7M86wNi 🤷

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UltimApe@ultimape• almost 4 years ago
Replying to @ultimape

"The abnormal level of HSP70 is correlated with Treg/Th17 imbalance and corresponding cytokines, which indicates that HSP70 may play an important role in PCOS immunologic pathogenesis."https://t.co/AvSd3ZBmZ9https://t.co/nR6MnTsK8b

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UltimApe@ultimape• almost 8 years ago

Previously found a ton of examples where heat shock proteins improved autism cognition. You'll never guess what rears it's ugly head as a culprithttps://t.co/JoDupsQkHfhttps://t.co/u7tG53QBf3https://t.co/K4cF8Xdw7shttps://t.co/wARBu7matm

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UltimApe@ultimape• almost 4 years ago
Replying to @ultimape

Fox goes yip."Furthermore, we now appreciate the importance of Th17 cells in clearing pathogens during host defense reactions and in inducing tissue inflammation in autoimmune disease."https://t.co/ZZMNCl1KJ7https://t.co/uuzbLhsRmt https://t.co/uFg4FvlWeK

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UltimApe@ultimape• over 4 years ago

Calling the dog in my stomach a foxp3+, because when it screams at me, I wonder "What does the fox say?"https://t.co/OKu78iRro6

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UltimApe@ultimape• almost 4 years ago
Replying to @ultimape

Nothing to see here.https://t.co/jithDVdF9j

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UltimApe@ultimape• almost 5 years ago

"By targeting IL-17, which operates ‘upstream’ of both IL-1 and IL-6 and results in a reduction of neutrophil recruitment, several factors known to play major roles in ARDS would be inhibited. Therefore, IL-17 presents itself as a plausible target."https://t.co/xtD5gpfAP5

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UltimApe@ultimape• almost 4 years ago
Replying to @ultimape

"The potential pathogenic role of IL-17/Th17 cells in both type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus"https://t.co/HyrCpyh4q3"Could IL-17A Be a Novel Therapeutic Target in Diabetic Nephropathy?"https://t.co/zziQuDgMUuhttps://t.co/8IEg1O29ZZ

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UltimApe@ultimape• almost 4 years ago

Why is diabetes type II in the parent a risk factor for autism in the child?*scratches head*https://t.co/gHl3GUZznT

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UltimApe@ultimape• almost 4 years ago
Replying to @ultimape

"Interleukin 17A promotes diabetic kidney injury"https://t.co/AdVIOyJEBchttps://t.co/VjZm4Gd21J

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UltimApe@ultimape• over 4 years ago

@Cererean @The_Lagrangian Lately I've been looking at weird ties between autism and kidney function that might coincide with Vitamin D and odd hormone levels and also makes ties with schizophrenia and diabetes. Looking at as immune system regulator helps it fall into palace better.https://t.co/JY968g1c07

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UltimApe@ultimape• almost 4 years ago
Replying to @ultimape

"Cross-talks between the kidneys and the central nervous system in multiple sclerosis"https://t.co/hvSdMjVC68https://t.co/G6QdZnvF6D

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UltimApe@ultimape• over 4 years ago

"Two types of interleukin-17 (IL-17) molecules specifically generated in the gut regulate its microbiome and seem to be critical drivers of MS"https://t.co/gAfYVXKrO4Ha.https://t.co/mD1GMyQOjG

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UltimApe@ultimape• almost 4 years ago
Replying to @ultimape

"many neurodegenerative diseases thus far identified have diverse characteristics and etiologies, many contributing factors are likely shared in common, which offers the possibility of identifying novel targets for intervention."https://t.co/HkdeB21gDehttps://t.co/baq6qWzbtP

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UltimApe@ultimape• almost 4 years ago

Two groups of people with higher rates of problems associated with heart complications from Covid...Autism and Alzheimer's.The question is, how much of this is from living situation (group home), and how much is biological underpinning? https://t.co/lAJqBNMrRf

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UltimApe@ultimape• almost 4 years ago
Replying to @ultimape

Did you know that Mast cell activation is associated with IL-17? It correlates with all sorts of fun things.https://t.co/tCR6dWRo0Uhttps://t.co/yTBGTb0lMe

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UltimApe@ultimape• about 4 years ago

Mast Cell Activation Syndrome (MCAS) -> AutismOn a paper that highlights ties between mast cell function and mTOR.https://t.co/7bY5VosIpo https://t.co/9mrcwke6kk

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UltimApe@ultimape• almost 4 years ago
Replying to @ultimape

IL-17 is kinda weird.https://t.co/pYjUxKp2Ml

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UltimApe@ultimape• over 5 years ago

"In conclusion, children with ASD exhibited a differential response to T cell stimulation with elevated IL-17 production compared to controls."https://t.co/LXtGZednxMhttps://t.co/LVyDF2LZKW

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UltimApe@ultimape• almost 4 years ago
Replying to @ultimape

My gut hurts sometimes.https://t.co/mD1GMyQOjG

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UltimApe@ultimape• over 5 years ago

IL-17 thohttps://t.co/0ZfXpIl5eHhttps://t.co/XXMWSwZWLHhttps://t.co/gvkz0JRshNhttps://t.co/2Eif6ogxTWAutism, caused by immune system dysfunction assoc w/ schizophrenia and multiple sclerosis ala whitematter degradation? Muh Corpus callosum hates me.https://t.co/ceOZkSIdCL

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UltimApe@ultimape• almost 4 years ago
Replying to @ultimape

All the time really.https://t.co/mxhh0uTHej

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UltimApe@ultimape• almost 8 years ago

PCOS -> Higher rates of IBS?https://t.co/wn3DW54IZfAutism -> Higher rates of IBS?https://t.co/sJYejxkpgW

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UltimApe@ultimape• almost 4 years ago
Replying to @ultimape

Really wish there was some kind of explanation for it."Role of the IL23/IL17 Pathway in Crohn’s Disease"https://t.co/qEdg8lbroqhttps://t.co/soLKlQl8xk

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UltimApe@ultimape• over 4 years ago

@pmarca @sbaroncohen I have PCOS genes and estrogen resistance genes. And so while I present and was assigned male at birth, I have immune disorders that seem to show up in females in 5:1 ratios.It is said women get IBS more than men, but we ignore autism's GI issue rates.https://t.co/YaaBF9GNIR

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UltimApe@ultimape• almost 4 years ago
Replying to @ultimape

"a number of cytokines implicated in other disorders, such as depression and obesity, are yet to be measured in [Anorexia Nervosa]. One example is IL-17"https://t.co/m2Pj8ywdEO¯\_(ツ)_/¯https://t.co/AcsoUzw4dF

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UltimApe@ultimape• almost 4 years ago

Did you know that the genes for autism and major depression overlap with Anorexia Nervosa?It's almost like they are related somehow. https://t.co/uMXOrO6HoS https://t.co/kx9tCl2vqc

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UltimApe@ultimape• almost 4 years ago
Replying to @ultimape

Mice poop, lol."IL-17 controls central nervous system autoimmunity through the intestinal microbiome"https://t.co/a1U38WjUwyhttps://t.co/WWpvnKsZak

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UltimApe@ultimape• almost 4 years ago

Or why autistic poop makes mice behave autistic and then a gaba related chemical somehow reverses it?https://t.co/FC2QMu3h0H

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UltimApe@ultimape• almost 4 years ago
Replying to @ultimape

"Induction of TH17 cells depends on gut microbiota; however, the effect of salt on the gut microbiome is unknown. Here we show that high salt intake affects the gut microbiome in mice, particularly by depleting Lactobacillus murinus." [2017]https://t.co/onJzGoJvJq

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UltimApe@ultimape• almost 4 years ago
Replying to @ultimape

Rubbing salt in the wound to fight biofilm formation.By promoting commensal bacteria that produce acetic acid.https://t.co/QlUFB3geIvhttps://t.co/AMGqVoXSLw

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UltimApe@ultimape• about 5 years ago

I think it is interesting how many of our commensal gut bacteria are salt-loving varieties. Lots of fermented meats are made via a salt rub. Kimchi/Sauerkraut is made by putting salt on veggies and letting oxalate eating bacteria take over. Etc. Etc.https://t.co/9hrRlKjhbW

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UltimApe@ultimape• almost 4 years ago
Replying to @ultimape

Salt Lick."The Gut Microbiota and Associated Metabolites Are Altered in Sleep Disorder of Children With Autism Spectrum Disorders"https://t.co/Bvyr0dW0VIhttps://t.co/jD49HNP0Lz

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UltimApe@ultimape• about 5 years ago

Interesting to think that gut bacteria promoting bile acid synthesis might be playing a role with sleep via regulating salt levels somehow.https://t.co/7pPWt8gSI4

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UltimApe@ultimape• almost 4 years ago
Replying to @ultimape

Why would I call my collection of papers about sleep "Sleep, let me lick you?"https://t.co/qP6YKYjQ0X

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UltimApe@ultimape• almost 4 years ago
Replying to @ultimape

"Autism may disrupt the body’s circadian clock"https://t.co/ybmniWZKjlyes. yes it does.https://t.co/yQQh8njBqv

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UltimApe@ultimape• almost 4 years ago

@yuukoposter @leaacta It's fun to explore modern research on gut bacteria's influence on circadian rhythms. On a population of people who have chronic GI issues and weird sensory processing, I'd be surprised if this effect wasn't dominate influence on sleep cycle timing. https://t.co/wnXh8rjOCv

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UltimApe@ultimape• almost 4 years ago
Replying to @ultimape

Waiting for those papers to drop.... Like this preprint exploring the polyamine pathways that impact epigenetic expression of TH-17 related genes that promote cytokines over Foxp3https://t.co/7FhSBr2UOvFor reasons.https://t.co/6x6GkPJJW2

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UltimApe@ultimape• about 6 years ago

Foxp3+ Treg Cells lead to gender bias in autoimmune system responses.https://t.co/RDfmCQsVe9

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UltimApe@ultimape• over 3 years ago
Replying to @ultimape

And here they are. IL-17 and IL-22 impacted in a mouse model of mycobiome + gut.https://t.co/nN80o1q77N

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UltimApe@ultimape• over 3 years ago

"the spatial organization of the gut mycobiota is associated with host-protective immunity and epithelial barrier function and might be a driver of the neuroimmune modulation [...] through complementary Type 17 immune mechanisms."https://t.co/NtzFow6cdshttps://t.co/gZ3Wrskqwm https://t.co/spmDpfNzmR

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UltimApe@ultimape• over 3 years ago
Replying to @ultimape

"Interleukin-22 Influences the Th1/Th17 Axis""Interestingly, the IL-22 system has also been linked to a range of T cell driven inflammatory diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis (RA), graft versus host disease (GvHD), and multiple sclerosis (MS)"https://t.co/gAfUSQRJWq

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UltimApe@ultimape• over 3 years ago
Replying to @ultimape

"Serum IL-17A levels were raised in the group with autism, and the levels correlated significantly with the severity of autism. This is the first study to measure levels of IL-17A in relation to the severity of autism, to our knowledge." [2012] https://t.co/0ZfXpIl5eH

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UltimApe@ultimape• over 3 years ago
Replying to @ultimape

"[IL-22] is increased in [M.S.] patients and targets astrocytes""141 MS patients and healthy control (HC) subjects, we found that serum levels of IL-22 were significantly higher in relapsing MS patients [...] also remitting and progressive MS patients."https://t.co/2SjFT6h7Ia

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UltimApe@ultimape• over 3 years ago
Replying to @ultimape

"RNA sequencing revealed a close association between ASDs and the genes related to glial cell activation and genes belonging to immune and inflammatory categories"https://t.co/LBiMQwsaYY

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UltimApe@ultimape• over 3 years ago
Replying to @ultimape

Astrocytes and Glia impact neuronal development you say?https://t.co/XtgZbxuOjd

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UltimApe@ultimape• over 3 years ago

"We also found that FMT led to reduced activation of microglia and astrocytes and conferred protection on the blood-brain barrier (BBB), myelin, and axons in EAE." [2020]https://t.co/NRgaT4keU7

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UltimApe@ultimape• over 3 years ago
Replying to @ultimape

Why would TRPV1 activation impact my autism symptoms? We may never know. /shttps://t.co/Nb5Yc9vuAZ

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UltimApe@ultimape• over 6 years ago

@37point78 Its seems TRPV1 directly impacts CNTF production in astrocytes. I wonder what else it does.https://t.co/ISmmuyzDhR https://t.co/ZGmvfCyMyg

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UltimApe@ultimape• over 3 years ago
Replying to @ultimape

Immune system activation driving brain development weirdness, in my neurodegenerative disorder?It's more likely than you think.https://t.co/DM1WuagAjT

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UltimApe@ultimape• almost 5 years ago

"The authors also defined a module of genes upregulated in ASD that was enriched for astrocytes and activated microglia. [...] Several other studies searching for genetic factors of autism and ASD have also found strong connections to the immune system."https://t.co/SRz5B1KCHt

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UltimApe@ultimape• about 3 years ago
Replying to @ultimape

Fox goes yip."Overall, our data suggest that defined gut commensal bacteria with a propensity to induce TH17 cells may increase the risk of neurodevelopmental disorders" https://t.co/2Be5owvLPIhttps://t.co/ZD8Wx9AxHR

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UltimApe@ultimape• about 3 years ago

I think we should talk about how one of the risk factors for autism is infection during gestation. (in mice) https://t.co/EzDVKQpuio

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