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Chris Lakin@chrislakin• 7 months ago

why does ADHD medication ā€œhelpā€ with procrastination? is it because it *suppresses* your feelings (including all resistance)?

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Robert Long@rgblong• 7 months ago

@ChrisChipMonk serious q: how would your framework explain the fact that e.g. dexamphetamine reduces procrastination? seems you would predict that it makes people stop suppressing feelings and intuitive signals, but that seems false

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Alex@Reverend_Bayes• 7 months ago
Replying to @ChrisChipMonk

@ChrisChipMonk they actually create new feelings of goodness by getting the brain to release dopamine upon completion of rote tasks

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Andrea 🌺@CocoFerni_• 7 months ago
Replying to @ChrisChipMonk

@ChrisChipMonk In my experience, meds help me better direct my attention towards the things I want to focus on. I still have the urge to do a million other things but I am able to keep myself from acting on those urges.

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Curt Tigges@CurtTigges• 7 months ago
Replying to @ChrisChipMonk

@ChrisChipMonk I think you'd need to separate people with ADHD from those without here for those without (e.g. me) it makes anything you think of doing seem euphoric/powerful and exactly the right thing to be doing. other feelings are suppressed this means:

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Curt Tigges@CurtTigges• 7 months ago
Replying to @CurtTigges

@ChrisChipMonk 1. if you happen to get onto the right track/groove, you won't procrastinate 2. if you happen to get onto the wrong track, you'll just do that for half the day, which looks like procrastination but isn't really

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Ethan Kuntz@KanizsaBoundary• 7 months ago
Replying to @ChrisChipMonk

@ChrisChipMonk This is definitely overreach of the framework. Maybe the effect of amphetamines has some fraction of the net effect routing through that in a way that’s clear but this framework is just not the right thing for the job here. Also empirically it does not do uniform suppression 🤷

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Chris Lakin@chrislakin• 7 months ago
Replying to @KanizsaBoundary

@KanizsaBoundary oh fair https://t.co/xJWDVRPxpS

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JosĆ© Luis Ricón FernĆ”ndez de la Puente@ArtirKel• 7 months ago

@ChrisChipMonk @rgblong That seems at best incomplete; it seems some of those feelings are boosted vs other suppressed. I rather think it modulates the salience, instead of having 10 things with intensity "1", now one or two have more intensity (or the others less) and so its easier to just do things

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Ethan Kuntz@KanizsaBoundary• 7 months ago
Replying to @ChrisChipMonk

@ChrisChipMonk I think in general drugs operate by inducing really low-level changes that are hard to explain precisely in natural English, but some fraction of the effect makes it to semantically-easy stuff, and that’s what we mainly report on. The ā€œactualā€ effects are probably much more…

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Ethan Kuntz@KanizsaBoundary• 7 months ago
Replying to @KanizsaBoundary

@ChrisChipMonk natural and simple from a deeply physical-ish perspective and the actual effects from a physical-ish perspective are pretty alien from the view of usual psychology-ish concepts

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Chris Lakin@chrislakin• 7 months ago
Replying to @ChrisChipMonk

okok seems like it's more like it narrows awareness. less ā€œperipheral visionā€ (of any kind of feeling). i do think this is suppression, but it's definitely not uniform

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PJ Eby@pjeby• 7 months ago
Replying to @ChrisChipMonk

@ChrisChipMonk My own experience with stimulants is largely limited to tyrosine, which feels to me like waking up and having more energy to do things, and they feel more positive/less aversive. I would expect ADHD stimulants to be similar, and that your confusion is due to nominalization.

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PJ Eby@pjeby• 7 months ago
Replying to @pjeby

@ChrisChipMonk i.e. "procrastination" is not just one thing! Avoidance is one kind. Effort/reward ratio is another. When you are low energy or have low reward expectation, it's harder to do things, irrespective of avoidance. ADHD also has task-switching penalties, so greater inertia

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PJ Eby@pjeby• 7 months ago
Replying to @pjeby

@ChrisChipMonk E/R ratio is often downstream of avoidance, but not always. Sometimes it's miscalibrated expectations or prospect-theory baseline. (And those can also be downstream of avoidance or anxiety.) Psych talks about "typical" and "atypical" procrast., which behave differently, too!

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loading…@sonikudzu• 7 months ago
Replying to @ChrisChipMonk

@ChrisChipMonk this aligns w/my experience. i eventually realized i am way too sensitive to stims to be taking them, but when i did i remember a distinct sensation of narrowing(of what i would now refer to as my awareness). felt like how focusing a camera lens looks

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Emmett Shear@eshear• 7 months ago
Replying to @ChrisChipMonk

@ChrisChipMonk Dopamine is more or less the ā€œsuccessā€ signal in this context. By stimulating the system a lot, everything feels like success a little bit. This flattens out activities…everything feels more similarly rewarding. As a result you’re more willing to do boring or aversive tasks.

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Ben Holfeld@BenHolfeld• 7 months ago
Replying to @eshear

@eshear @ChrisChipMonk would it make doing the dishes feel rewarding? Gotta try that

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Emmett Shear@eshear• 7 months ago
Replying to @BenHolfeld

@BenHolfeld @ChrisChipMonk Yes, it seems to make *everything* feel rewarding for most people as best I can tell from reports.

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Chris Lakin@chrislakin• 7 months ago
Replying to @eshear

@eshear (do we know the dopamine stuff is true btw? or do people just say it a lot? eg the serotonin-depression stuff seemed untrue iirc)

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Emmett Shear@eshear• 7 months ago
Replying to @ChrisChipMonk

@ChrisChipMonk It is both true and untrue. Dopamine is definitely related to reinforcement and reward, but contextually it’s very complex. Seratonin seems to be related to affective charge but again in complex ways.

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Emmett Shear@eshear• 7 months ago
Replying to @eshear

@ChrisChipMonk Regardless amphetamines by report absolutely raise and flatten the reward landscape.

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SLIME MOLD TIME MOLD@mold_time• 7 months ago
Replying to @ChrisChipMonk

@ChrisChipMonk @eshear yeah, neurotransmitter explanations are always kind of suspicious; people don't describe the methods that led to the conclusion, just the conclusion (e.g. dopamine does Y) if the study / inference was good, why not describe the methods and let people judge for themselves?

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Joshua Dominic | Building Trains šŸš†@JoshuaKDominic• 7 months ago
Replying to @mold_time

@mold_time @ChrisChipMonk @eshear I think activation energy is likely the context here - much like coffee motivates many people. but not clear (to me) mechanical what is going on in case of meds Dopamine (and neurotransmitters generally produced naturally) seem like a trailing indicator.

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Emmett Shear@eshear• 7 months ago
Replying to @JoshuaKDominic

@JoshuaKDominic @mold_time @ChrisChipMonk They certainly increase your belief you should be in motion, but so does being well-rested. They have another effect as well.

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SLIME MOLD TIME MOLD@mold_time• 7 months ago
Replying to @mold_time

@ChrisChipMonk @eshear not trying to imply that people explaining things in terms of neurotransmitters are trying to be deceptive, it's more that neurotransmitter explanations often seem unsatisfying because they are (for some reason) presented as conclusions rather than inferences from evidence

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Sarah Constantin@s_r_constantin• 7 months ago
Replying to @ChrisChipMonk

@ChrisChipMonk @eshear dopamine is released only by very specific neurons in restricted regions of the brain and in precisely timed circumstances. serotonin is more diffuse and its function less well understood.

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tina@quantenenten• 7 months ago
Replying to @ChrisChipMonk

@ChrisChipMonk This is exactly how I described ADHD medication to friends. It felt less like it upped focus, and more like it made my emotions stop getting in the way uncontrollably, so I could *choose* what to put attention on, vs an attention war between the conscious and subconscious

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Sampo LƤhteenaro (Tech/Science Greens of Finland)@Teawisher• 7 months ago
Replying to @ChrisChipMonk

@ChrisChipMonk Makes stuff more rewarding so you are emotionally less picky about what feels worth doing. I think Amphetamines etc also reduce negative emotions but I don't think they do that overall to feelings.

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Air Force Won@air_force_won• 7 months ago
Replying to @ChrisChipMonk

@ChrisChipMonk The way I think of it- the task at hand is ā€œcostlyā€ to do; it induces negative feelings along the way of accomplishing it. If one feels crappy enough to begin with, they cant tolerate that additionally negative state. But ADHDmeds make u feel better, letting u tolerate the ā€œpainā€

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Air Force Won@air_force_won• 7 months ago
Replying to @aklmdaioj87386

@ChrisChipMonk Paying attention is a decision, albeit perhaps an unconscious one that is based to some extent on how much one has been pushed to use that mental ā€œmuscleā€ over their life. But it’s still a decision, and can be thought of as a cost-benefit trade off (eg shenhav, Andrew westbrook)

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Texture@iamtexture• 7 months ago
Replying to @ChrisChipMonk

@ChrisChipMonk Feels like there is some interplay between the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system. They get locked when procrastinating, and amphetamines overrides the lock and pushes you forward.

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pinkošŸ¬šŸ‘½@secretpinko• 7 months ago
Replying to @ChrisChipMonk

@ChrisChipMonk no, it doesn't do that at all

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š”¬š”­š”±š”¦š”Ŗš”¶š”°š”±š”¦š” šŸ§™ā€ā™‚ļø@optimysticism• 7 months ago
Replying to @ChrisChipMonk

@ChrisChipMonk I always assumed it was a case of using stimulants to overcome the barrier of boredom (using drug-induced stimulation for momentum instead of interest)

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Fletcher@KeyOsc• 7 months ago
Replying to @ChrisChipMonk

@ChrisChipMonk it basically causes the crimson red duckling in your body to confront the serpent in the bronze vessel of your mind.

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SubGanG@j_subgang• 7 months ago
Replying to @ChrisChipMonk

@ChrisChipMonk Very dangerous line to explain all neuro issues along the ā€œfeelingsā€ / you’re just suppressing line. Sometimes shit is just broken and pathways need to be built

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Buddy Williams@BuddyIterate• 7 months ago
Replying to @ChrisChipMonk

@ChrisChipMonk Yup. You'll never be more productive and NUMB.

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Conor M@utopiannotions• 7 months ago
Replying to @ChrisChipMonk

@ChrisChipMonk For me ADHD meds seem to do two things: 1) reduce my constant negative emotions and thoughts, often replacing them with more calmness, motivation and a sense of capability 2) narrow my attention somewhat (I guess this is a kind of suppression)

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Saul Peanuts@saulpeanuts• 7 months ago
Replying to @ChrisChipMonk

@ChrisChipMonk I've always worried that ADHD medication is giving nuclear weapons to one side of an internal conflict, when often the other side is right about a lot

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eatnik@eatnik• 7 months ago
Replying to @ChrisChipMonk

@ChrisChipMonk Amphetamines reduce inhibition. In predictive processing language I think this means the brain's model shifts the distribution of predicted outcomes away from negative outcomes.

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Shane Andersen@StrikingCrayon• 7 months ago
Replying to @ChrisChipMonk

@ChrisChipMonk quite literally Evil to take those drugs oh, so every fibre of my being says resist? but I'm too cowardly to die for my beliefs? let me just take drugs to destroy my self so others will make use of me no, fuck that BURN EVERY PART OF CIVILIZATION THAT IS EVIL!

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