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Patrick McKenzie@patio11• 10 months ago

This is sort of a niche financial product but I’ll explain mechanics since plausible a few readers will eventually be able to use it: Banks want you to have ~20% equity in your house to protect them against default risk. (Lower down-payments are subsidized by USFG through GSEs.) https://t.co/iinLuFJoQL

2.9K 109
10/25/2024
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Patrick McKenzie@patio11• 10 months ago
Replying to @patio11

That equity will almost always be in the house but for wealth management customers it could be in many other things. You could pledge a CD (hah) or basically anything you keep in your brokerage account. (Some restrictions apply.)

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Patrick McKenzie@patio11• 10 months ago
Replying to @patio11

The pledge immobilizes your stocks for a few years, generally at the wealth management division that is making this transaction happen. (But options exist for other arrangements.) In event value of stock declines below level bank is comfortable with, you get a low-urgency call.

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Patrick McKenzie@patio11• 10 months ago
Replying to @patio11

After you’ve paid enough of the mortgage to have 20% equity in the property, or if the property appreciates in value sufficiently, no further need for security, so you can dispense with need for pledge.

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Patrick McKenzie@patio11• 10 months ago
Replying to @patio11

“This sounds like a whole lot of work.” The classic transaction people do post-liquidity is “sell stock buy house.” ~40% of 20% means that that cost 8% of the house price in taxes. Note that no sale happens here by default.

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Patrick McKenzie@patio11• 10 months ago
Replying to @patio11

This is a risky transaction for well-off financially sophisticated people, but it is a very useful transaction for well-off financially sophisticated people, and you can easily end up being eligible for it without knowing it exists in the world And now you do.

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Patrick McKenzie@patio11• 10 months ago
Replying to @patio11

“Why do banks do this?” Loaning a lot of money to well-off people is a great business to be in, particularly when you tend to capture a lot of their other needs for financial services.

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Patrick McKenzie@patio11• 10 months ago
Replying to @patio11

(Loans like this are difficult to securitize and so they end up in the currently small fraction of residential mortgages that banks choose to keep on their own balance sheets.)

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